All tools · Converters

Energy Converter

Convert between joules, calories, kWh, and BTU.

Free to use, no sign-up required. Energy Converter is one of 198 tools built into Xenition, alongside a chat that can use them for you.

Converts energy between joules, calories, watt-hours, BTU, foot-pounds and electronvolts. Typical uses are food energy, electricity bills in kWh, heating in BTU, and physics problems.

How to use Energy Converter

  1. Enter the amount of energy in the left box.
  2. Choose its unit — it starts on kJ.
  3. Choose the target unit — it starts on kcal.
  4. Read the result; very small or very large answers switch to scientific notation.

How it works

Every unit is stored in joules. The calorie is the thermochemical calorie of 4.184 J, 1 Wh is 3,600 J (one watt for 3,600 seconds), 1 BTU is 1,055.05585 J, and 1 eV is 1.602176634 × 10⁻¹⁹ J.

Example

A 2,000 kcal daily diet is 2.324444 kWh of energy. One kWh of electricity is 3,412.141642 BTU.

Questions about Energy Converter

Is a food Calorie the same as a calorie?

No. The Calorie on food labels, often with a capital C, is a kilocalorie (kcal), 1,000 small calories. A 250 Calorie snack is 250 kcal, about 1,046 kJ, which is the figure on labels in Europe and Australia.

What is the difference between kWh and kW?

kWh is energy, what you are billed for. kW is power, the rate of using it. A 2 kW heater running for 3 hours uses 6 kWh. Power is on the power converter, not here.

Units and conversion factors

Energy Converter converts between 9 units: eV, J, ft·lb, cal, kJ, BTU, Wh, kcal and kWh. Factors are given against J.

UnitIn J1 J equals
1 eV0 J6241509074460763136 eV
1 ft·lb1.3558179 J0.7375621756 ft·lb
1 cal4.184 J0.2390057361 cal
1 kJ1000 J0.001 kJ
1 BTU1055.05585 J0.0009478171 BTU
1 Wh3600 J0.0002777778 Wh
1 kcal4184 J0.0002390057 kcal
1 kWh3600000 J0.0000002778 kWh

Quick conversion chart

Common quantities in J, converted. Every value is computed from the factors above, so the chart and the converter cannot disagree.

JeVft·lbcalkJ
1 J62415090744607631360.73756217560.23900573610.001
2 J124830181489215262721.47512435110.47801147230.002
5 J312075453723038146563.68781087781.19502868070.005
10 J624150907446076293127.37562175572.39005736140.01
25 J15603772686151906099218.43905438925.97514340340.025
100 J62415090744607624396873.756217556923.90057361380.1

Common questions

How many eV are in 1 J?

1 J is 6241509074460763136 eV. To convert J to eV, divide by 0 — so 10 J is 62415090744607629312 eV.

How many J are in 1 eV?

1 eV is 0 J. To convert eV to J, multiply by 0 — so 10 eV is 0 J.

How many ft·lb are in 1 J?

1 J is 0.7375621756 ft·lb. To convert J to ft·lb, divide by 1.3558179 — so 10 J is 7.3756217557 ft·lb.

How many J are in 1 ft·lb?

1 ft·lb is 1.3558179 J. To convert ft·lb to J, multiply by 1.3558179 — so 10 ft·lb is 13.558179 J.

How many cal are in 1 J?

1 J is 0.2390057361 cal. To convert J to cal, divide by 4.184 — so 10 J is 2.3900573614 cal.

How many J are in 1 cal?

1 cal is 4.184 J. To convert cal to J, multiply by 4.184 — so 10 cal is 41.84 J.

How many kJ are in 1 J?

1 J is 0.001 kJ. To convert J to kJ, divide by 1000 — so 10 J is 0.01 kJ.

How many J are in 1 kJ?

1 kJ is 1000 J. To convert kJ to J, multiply by 1000 — so 10 kJ is 10000 J.

Use it from chat

You do not have to open Energy Converter to use it. Ask Xenition in plain language and it runs the right tool, then carries the answer into whatever you are working on — a document, a spreadsheet, a deck.

Related tools